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Discernment of Spirits – Themes and Content
What is Discernment?: Rules 1 and 2
- Why discernment is needed
- Defining discernment
- Examples in Scripture
- Ignatius’ experience
- Aware, Identify, Respond
- Directed toward action
- “Spirits”, the world, flesh and devil
- Enemy goes along with regression, Good spirit collides with it
- Enemy discourages good person, good spirit gives courage
Consolation and Desolation: Rules 3, 4, 5
- Psychological vs. spiritual
- Definition of spiritual consolation
- Definition of spiritual desolation
- Reflective awareness
- Maintain resolutions
- Difference from psychological depression, dark night
Resisting Desolation: Rules 6, 7, 8
- Counterattack: examination, prayer, penance
- God never deserts us
- Use natural powers to resist
- Persevere in patience
- The battle of prayer (Catechism)
- Alternating experiences
Why we Suffer Desolation: Rules 9, 10, 11
- God allows desolation for good
- Sloth, need for purification, humility
- Store up consolation for ensuing desolation
- Take new strength
- Humble oneself in consolation
- Remember our timidity and weakness
Exposing Enemy Tactics: Rules 12, 13, 14
- Enemy essentially weak
- Momentum of attacks – snowball effect
- Be honest and open with someone about spiritual life
- Importance of self-knowledge, defense
- Particular examen helps counter
- Summary of Week 1 Rules: Road to Emmaus